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1 exhaust gaz recirculation
сущ.Французско-русский универсальный словарь > exhaust gaz recirculation
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2 tuyau d'échappement
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3 épuiser des réserves
exhaust, toDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > épuiser des réserves
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4 gaz brûlés
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5 gaz d'échappement
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6 échappement
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7 épuiser
épuiser [epyize]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb* * *epɥize
1.
1) ( fatiguer) [activité] to exhaust; [souci, personne] to wear [somebody] out2) ( finir) to exhaust [sujet, mine]3) ( appauvrir) to impoverish [sol]
2.
s'épuiser verbe pronominal1) ( se fatiguer) [personne] to exhaust oneself2) ( s'amenuiser) [réserves] to become exhausted* * *epɥize vt1) (= fatiguer) to exhaust, to wear out, to tire outCe travail m'a complètement épuisé. — This job has completely worn me out.
2) [stock, sujet] to exhaust* * *épuiser verb table: aimerA vtr2 ( finir) to exhaust [sujet, filon, mine];3 ( appauvrir) to impoverish [sol].B s'épuiser vpr1 ( se fatiguer) [personne] to exhaust oneself; s'épuiser à faire qch to wear oneself out doing sth;2 ( s'amenuiser) [réserves, ressources] to become exhausted.[epɥize] verbe transitif2. [exploiter - puits] to work dry (separable) ; [ - gisement, veine] to exhaust, to work out (separable) ; [ - sol, sujet] to exhaust————————s'épuiser verbe pronominal intransitif1. [être très réduit - provisions, munitions] to run out, to give out ; [ - source] to dry up ; [ - filon] to be worked out2. [se fatiguer - athlète] to wear oneself out, to exhaust oneself ; [ - corps] to wear itself out, to run out of steams'épuiser à faire quelque chose [s'évertuer à faire quelque chose] to wear oneself out doing something -
8 exténuer
exténuer [εkstenye]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb* * *ɛkstenɥe
1.
verbe transitif to exhaust
2.
s'exténuer verbe pronominal to wear oneself out ( à faire doing)* * *ɛkstenɥe vt* * *exténuer verb table: aimerA vtr to exhaust; avoir l'air exténué to look exhausted.B s'exténuer vpr to wear oneself out (à faire doing).[ɛkstenɥe] verbe transitifêtre exténué to be worn out ou exhausted————————s'exténuer verbe pronominal intransitif -
9 échappement
échappement [e∫apmɑ̃]masculine nouna. [de voiture] exhaust* * *eʃapmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( de gaz) ( dispositif)(tuyau d')échappement — exhaust (pipe); ( expulsion) release
en échappement libre — without a silencer GB ou muffler US
2) ( d'horlogerie) escapement* * *eʃapmɑ̃ nmAUTOMOBILES exhaust* * *échappement nm1 ( de gaz) ( dispositif) exhaust; ( expulsion) release; tuyau d'échappement exhaust pipe; rouler avec l' or en échappement libre to drive without a silencer GB ou muffler US;2 ( d'horlogerie) escapement.[eʃapmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [de gaz] exhaust2. [d'horloge] escapement3. [d'un escalier] headroom -
10 éreinter
éreinter [eʀɛ̃te]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verbb. ( = critiquer) [+ auteur, œuvre] to pull to pieces* * *eʀɛ̃te
1.
verbe transitif ( fatiguer) to exhaust
2.
s'éreinter verbe pronominal to wear oneself out* * *eʀɛ̃te vt1) (= épuiser) to exhaust, to wear out2) fig (= critiquer) to slate* * *éreinter verb table: aimerA vtr2 ○( critiquer) to slate○ GB, to pan○ [œuvre, auteur]; éreinté par la critique slated by the critics.B s'éreinter vpr to wear ou tire oneself out; s'éreinter à faire qch to wear oneself out ou kill oneself○ doing sth.[erɛ̃te] verbe transitifson spectacle s'est fait éreinter par tous les critiques all the critics slated ou panned his show————————s'éreinter verbe pronominal intransitif -
11 gaz d'échappement
выхлопной газ транспортных средств
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
vehicle exhaust gas
An aeriform fluid of fine particles suspended in air, produced and vented as a byproduct of the operation of wheeled machines or conveyances self-propelled by internal combustion engines. (Source: RHW / MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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отработавшие газы двигателя автомобиля
отработавшие газы
Ндп. выпускные газы
выхлопные газы
отработанные газы
отходящие газы
Смесь газов с примесью взвешенных частиц, удаляемая из цилиндров или камер сгорания двигателя автомобиля.
[ ГОСТ 17.2.1.02-76]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
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6. Отработавшие газы двигателя автомобиля*
Отработавшие газы
Ндп. Выпускные газы
D. Abgas
E. Exhaust gases
F. Gaz d'échappement
Смесь газов с примесью взвешенных частиц, удаляемая из цилиндров или камер сгорания двигателя автомобиля
Источник: ГОСТ 17.2.1.02-76: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения выбросов двигателей, автомобилей, тракторов, самоходных сельскохозяйственных и строительно-дорожных машин оригинал документа
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gaz d'échappement
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12 anéantir
anéantir [aneɑ̃tiʀ]➭ TABLE 2 transitive verba. ( = détruire) to destroyb. [chagrin] to crush* * *aneɑ̃tiʀ
1.
1) ( détruire) to ruin [récoltes]; to lay waste to [ville]; to wipe out [peuple]; to shatter [espoir]2) ( abattre) [nouvelle] to crush; [fatigue] to exhaust; [chaleur] to overwhelm
2.
s'anéantir verbe pronominal [espoir, rêve] to be shattered* * *aneɑ̃tiʀ vt1) [armée, ville] to annihilate, to wipe out3) [personne] to break* * *anéantir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( détruire) to ruin [récoltes]; to lay waste to [ville, région]; to wipe out [peuple, armée]; to shatter [espoir, rêve, autorité];2 ( abattre) [nouvelle, chagrin] to crush; [effort, fatigue] to exhaust; [chaleur] to overwhelm; anéanti par la fatigue utterly exhausted.[aneɑ̃tir] verbe transitif1. [détruire - armée, ville] to annihilate, to destroy, to wipe out (separable) ; [ - rébellion, révolte] to quell, to crush ; [ - espoir] to dash, to destroy ; [ - succès, effort] to ruin, to wreck ; [ - amour, confiance] to destroy[épuiser] to exhaustelle est anéantie par la chaleur/fatigue she's overwhelmed by the heat/utterly exhausted————————s'anéantir verbe pronominal intransitif -
13 gaz
gaz [gαz]1. invariable masculine nouna. gas2. compounds* * *gaz
1.
nom masculin invariable1) ( domestique) gas2) Chimie gas
2.
nom masculin pluriel1) Automobile air-fuel mixture (sg)mettre les gaz — (colloq) to step on the gas (colloq)
rouler à pleins gaz — (colloq) to go at full throttle
2) ( flatulence) wind (sg)•Phrasal Verbs:••il y a de l'eau dans le gaz — (colloq) there's trouble brewing
* * *ɡɒz nm invmettre les gaz AUTOMOBILES — to put one's foot down
* * *A nm inv1 Ind, Minér ( domestique) gas; baisser le gaz to turn down the gas; cuisiner au gaz to cook with gas; avoir le gaz to have gas; se chauffer au gaz to have gas heating; chaudière/compteur à gaz gas boiler/meter; cuisinière à gaz gas stove, gas cooker GB;B nmpl1 Mécan air-fuel mixture (sg); mettre les gaz○ fig to step on the gas○; rouler à pleins gaz○ to go at full throttle; le projet marche (à) pleins gaz○ the project is firing on all cylinders○;gaz asphyxiant asphyxiating gas ¢; gaz butane butane gas; gaz carbonique carbon dioxide; gaz de combat poison gas ¢; gaz d'échappement Aut exhaust fumes (pl); gaz hilarant laughing gas; gaz lacrymogène teargas; gaz des marais marsh gas; gaz moutarde mustard gas; gaz naturel natural gas; gaz parfait ideal gas; gaz rare rare gas; gaz sulfureux sulphurGB dioxide; gaz de ville mains gas.il y a de l'eau dans le gaz○ there's trouble brewing.[gaz] nom masculin invariable1. [pour le chauffage, l'éclairage] gasgaz asphyxiant/hilarant/lacrymogène asphyxiant/laughing/tear gas————————[gaz] nom masculin pluriel1. PHYSIOLOGIE2. [carburant]gaz brûlés ou d'échappement exhaust fumes -
14 harasser
’aʀaseverbe transitif to exhaust* * *harasser verb table: aimer vtr to exhaust.[ʼarase] verbe transitif -
15 pot d'échappement
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16 pot
pot [po]1. masculine nounb. ( = boisson) (inf)drink ; ( = réunion) (inf)c. ( = chance) (inf)• pas de or manque de pot ! just his (or your etc) luck!• c'est un vrai coup de pot ! what a stroke of luck!2. compounds* * *ponom masculin1) (récipient, contenu) gén container; ( en verre) jar; ( en plastique) carton, tub; (en faïence, terre) pot; ( pichet) jugmettre quelque chose en pot — to put [something] into jars [confiture, fruits]; to pot [plante]
2) ( de chambre) pot; ( de bébé) potty3) (colloq) ( boisson) drink4) (colloq) ( réunion) do (colloq) GB, drinks party5) (colloq) ( chance) luck•Phrasal Verbs:••être sourd comme un pot — (colloq) to be as deaf as a post
tourner autour du pot — (colloq) to beat about the bush
partir or démarrer plein pot — (colloq) to be off ou go off like a shot (colloq)
* * *po nm1) [terre cuite] pot, [verre] jar, [métal] tinJ'ai fait trois pots de confiture. — I've made three pots of jam.
2) * (= chance)3) * (= boisson)boire un pot; prendre un pot — to have a drink
On va prendre un pot ce soir. — We're going for a drink tonight.
4) (pour jeune enfant) potty ** * *pot nm1 Art, Ind (récipient, contenu) gén container; ( en verre) jar; ( en plastique) carton, tub; (en faïence, terre) pot; ( pichet) jug; pot de verre glass jar; mettre qch en pot to put [sth] into jars [confiture, fruits]; to pot [plante]; plante en pot potted plant; pot de marmelade jar of marmalade; pot de yaourt ( en verre) jar of yoghurt; ( en plastique) carton of yoghurt; acheter un pot de peinture to buy a tin of paint; garder les pots de confiture to save jam jars; réutiliser les pots de peinture to re-use the paint tins; il a fallu trois pots de peinture it took three tins of paint; ⇒ cuiller;2 ( de chambre) pot; ( de bébé) potty; aller sur le pot ( ponctuellement) to go on the potty; depuis un mois il va sur le pot he's been potty-trained for a month now;3 ○( boisson) drink; prendre un pot to have a drink;5 ○( chance) luck; elle n'a pas eu de pot she hasn't had much luck; avoir du pot to be lucky; avoir un coup de pot to have a stroke of luck; (par un) coup de pot, la porte était ouverte as luck would have it, the door was open;pot catalytique Aut catalytic converter; pot de chambre chamber pot; pot de colle lit pot of glue; fig○ leech; potà eau water jug GB, pitcher US; pot d'échappement ( silencieux) silencer GB, muffler US; ( système) exhaust; pot de fleurs flowerpot, plantpot; pot à lait ( de table) milk jug GB, creamer; ( de transport) milk can; pot au noir Naut dead calm zone; fig deathtrap; pot à tabac lit tobacco jar; fig○ potbellied person.payer les pots cassés to pick up the pieces; c'est le pot de terre contre le pot de fer it's an unequal contest; ce sera à la fortune du pot you'll have to take pot luck; découvrir le pot aux roses to stumble on what's been going on; être sourd comme un pot○ to be as deaf as a post; tourner autour du pot to beat about the bush; payer plein pot○ to pay full price; partir or démarrer plein pot○ to be off ou go off like a shot○.[po] nom masculin1. [contenant] potpot en étain/verre/terre tin/glass/earthenware pota. [plantes] to potb. [fruits, confitures] to put into jarspot à eau/lait water/milk jugpot à ou de yaourt yoghurt potb. [pour enfant] pot, pottypot à confiture ou à confitures jam jara. [vide] flowerpot, plant potb. [planté] flowers in a pot, potted flowersc'est le pot de terre contre le pot de fer La Fontaine (allusion) that's the danger of confronting someone more powerful than oneselfc'est dans les vieux pots qu'on fait les bonnes ou les meilleures soupes (proverbe) experience always wins the day (proverbe)pot de confiture/miel jar of jam/honeypot de peinture pot ou can of paint[fête]ils font un pot pour son départ à la retraite they're having a little get-together for his retirement4. (familier) [chance] lucka. [souvent] to be luckyb. [à un certain moment] to be in lucka. [jamais] he's unluckyb. [en ce moment] he's out of luckpas de pot! hard ou tough luck![enjeux] pot7. AUTOMOBILE————————en pot locution adjectivale[confiture, miel] in a jarpot de colle nom masculin(figuré & familier) nuisanceelle est pot de colle she sticks to you like glue, you just can't get rid of her -
17 tuyau
1. masculine nouna. pipe2. compounds* * *pl tuyaux tɥijo nom masculin1) Technologie pipe2) (colloq) ( information) tip (colloq)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *tɥijotuyaux pl nm1) (= conduit) pipe, (flexible) tube2) * (= conseil) tipIl m'a donné un bon tuyau. — He gave me a good tip.
dans les tuyaux (= prévu) — in the pipeline
La désignation du nouveau directeur est semble-t-il déjà dans les tuyaux. — The appointment of a new manager seems to be already in the pipeline.
* * *2 ○( information) tip○ (sur about); tu n'aurais pas un tuyau? do you have any tip?; un tuyau crevé a lousy tip;3 ○ Méd tube; débrancher tous les tuyaux to disconnect all the tubes.tuyau d'amenée Gén Civ feeder pipe; tuyau d'arrosage Agric hose; tuyau de cheminée Constr flue; tuyau de descente Constr downpipe GB, downspout US; tuyau d'échappement Aut exhaust; tuyau d'écoulement Constr wastepipe; tuyau d'incendie Tech fire hose; tuyau d'orgue Mus organ pipe; tuyau de poêle Tech stovepipe; ○( pantalon) drainpipes (pl); tuyau de refroidissement Tech coolant pipe.1. [conduit] pipetuyau d'arrosage (garden) hose, hosepipe3. [d'une plume] quill4. (familier) [information] tip -
18 pot catalytique
каталитический конвертер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pot catalytique
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19 dispositif d'évacuation
труба для сброса отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exhaust device
1) A duct or pipe through which waste material is emitted.
2) A combination of components which provides for enclosed flow of exhaust gas from engine parts to the atmosphere.
(Source: AMHER / LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dispositif d'évacuation
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20 air évacué
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > air évacué
См. также в других словарях:
Exhaust system — Exhaust manifold (chrome plated) on a car engine … Wikipedia
Exhaust gas recirculation — (EGR) is a nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions reduction technique used in most gasoline and diesel engines.EGR works by recirculating a portion of an engine s exhaust gas back to the engine cylinders. Intermixing the incoming air with recirculated… … Wikipedia
Exhaust — Ex*haust , a. [L. exhaustus, p. p.] 1. Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Exhaust draught — Exhaust Ex*haust , a. [L. exhaustus, p. p.] 1. Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Exhaust fan — Exhaust Ex*haust , a. [L. exhaustus, p. p.] 1. Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Exhaust nozzle — Exhaust Ex*haust , a. [L. exhaustus, p. p.] 1. Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Exhaust orifice — Exhaust Ex*haust , a. [L. exhaustus, p. p.] 1. Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Exhaust pipe — Exhaust Ex*haust , a. [L. exhaustus, p. p.] 1. Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Exhaust port — Exhaust Ex*haust , a. [L. exhaustus, p. p.] 1. Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Exhaust purifier — Exhaust Ex*haust , a. [L. exhaustus, p. p.] 1. Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Exhaust steam — Exhaust Ex*haust , a. [L. exhaustus, p. p.] 1. Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy. [1913 Webster] 2. Pertaining to steam, air, gas, etc., that is released from the cylinder of an engine after having preformed its work. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
